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Saunders College Publ., Harcourt Brace: Ft. Worth, 1996.
This package, consisting of a two-disk CD-ROM set
and a student workbook, is designed to accompany the
textbook Chemistry & Chemical
Reactivity, 3rd ed., by John C. Kotz and Paul Treichel, Jr., also published by Saunders.
The package is based on the first 21 chapters of the Kotz
and Treichel textbookmaterial that forms the core of
most general chemistry courses, so it could easily be used in
conjunction with other books. The CD-ROM can be run on
either a Macintosh® or Windows computer.
The workbookCD-ROM package is designed to
lead the student through the major topics of a general
chemistry course using the power of computer technology to
enliven the presentation. At appropriate points the
student can view narrated QuickTime videos of chemical
processeseither demonstrations or animations of the
molecular process, or brief lectures by notable scientists on an
important point. Solutions of sample problems can be
exposed step by step. A tools icon allows access to an interactive
periodic table and calculational tools while a textbook icon
allows access to an Adobe Acrobat version of the
textbook Chemistry & Chemical
Reactivity. A notebook utility allows the student to record, store, and print notes while using
the interactive program.
The interactive program is very nicely done,
introducing the main ideas of the Kotz and Treichel textbook in
an engaging way and making good use of the computer
technology. For example, in chapter 1 the student can click
on increasing magnifications of a sample of copper
culminating in a scanning tunneling micrograph (STM) image,
and, finally, an animation of a copper atom. The usual
textbook pictures of the three states of matter are animated,
reinforcing the kinetic theory of matter. QuickTime videos of
scientists such as Linus Pauling, Roald Hoffmann,
and Jacqueline Barton humanize the presentation.
For an independent and younger view I asked my
son Peter, who is currently taking Advanced Placement
chemistry using a standard general chemistry textbook, to
look at one chapter of the interactive presentation. He found
the narrated videos to be the strongest feature, but did
not think that the step-by-step problem solutions provided
any advantage over a textbook. He thought that the
presentation was a good introduction but needed a
supplementary textbook to provide the details and a teacher to
answer questions. His judgment was that he would not use the
CD-ROM version of the textbook because it is difficult to
read, but would prefer a print version.
We initially ran the program on a 66 MHz 486DX
Windows computer and found the loading time for the screens
to be agonizingly slow. Once a screen was loaded, the videos
ran well and the pop-up options appeared quickly, but the
slow transition times were discouraging. On a faster Pentium
system the loading times were less of a distraction.
My overall judgment is that this package is a
valuable supplement that will make general chemistry more
interesting for many students but, for most, will not replace
a textbook. Maybe it is just familiarity, but even my very
computer-oriented son did not like reading the CD-ROM
version of the text; he preferred the print version. I concur.
The videos do help make chemistry come alive. The crucial
pedagogical question is whether interactive computer
presentations such as this one lead to better learning. Careful
studies need to be done evaluating the effectiveness of
interactive computer programs as learning tools. This
attractive package is certainly one that deserves to be evaluated.
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