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This edition is identical in format and content to
the 1996 edition, now sold as the "library edition", except
that the names and information for elements 104-109 have
been updated. My earlier review still applies; a page-by-page
comparison found this edition identical to the first except as
noted in the previous sentence. The major revision has been in
size and price. The 50% price reduction is welcome, but the
format was not changed when the size was reduced, and the
resulting 9-point font puts readers at risk of eyestrain.
I would like to correct one of the criticisms in my
earlier review J. Chem. Educ 1997, 74, 627). There is excellent discussion of
the industrial uses of each element, as well
as its most common source minerals. The more
economically important elements are given extensive discussions,
detailing industrial uses of the element and its compounds.
However, biological activity is given spotty coverage. There is
no mention - under "iron" or elsewhere - of the
central biological role of iron in oxygen transport or of
magnesium in photosynthesis. When coverage appears it is not bad:
the roles of calcium in vertebrate and invertebrate
skeletons, of fluorine in reducing tooth decay by
changing hydroxyapatite to fluorapatite, and of cobalt in
vitamin B12 are discussed.
While information on transuranium elements has
been updated, there has been no attempt to correct several
minor errors in spelling, placement, or even information. On
page 14 the 1s subshell appears as part of the L
(n = 2) shell, and upon the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride on page
54, "sodium collects atthe cathode, and chloride [sic]
at...the anode." On page 73 the etymology of "potash" is still
given as "potassium-rich ash" rather than "ash burned down
in pots", though it is obvious that the latter is intended.
On page 74, a picture caption claims that black powder
("potassium nitrate, wood charcoal, and sulfur") is used in
modern, high-powered rifle cartridges.
In spite of the mistakes, which are relatively few, there
is much good information in this book. The essential
chemical properties of each element are detailed so that periodic
trends may be easily seen; important industrial uses are
presented in some detail; transuranium elements and radioisotopes
are given careful coverage; and biological activity is
(occasionally) discussed. The presentation is interesting and
eye-catching, designed to hold the interest of a student who knows
little about chemistry. And now, the price has been made
more reasonable. While the hardcover edition remains $35.00,
the paperback edition, at half price, should bring this useful
book into wider use.
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