This article reports the implementation of a project involving Portuguese secondary-school chemistry teachers and their students. It explores formal and informal learning contexts integrating silk dye chemistry with historical and artistic heritages in an attempt to make chemistry more meaningful. The three different phases of the project are described. The first phase, the contextualization, involves a visit to a thematic museum and the searching and picking of natural dyeing species that are to be used in the second phase. The second phase is experimental. It involves the extraction of natural dyes, selected examples of synthesis, and mordant and dyeing activities. In the third phase several activities to promote a relationship between the secondary school and its local community and to develope and enlarge the chemistry learning contexts (STS interrelations) are carried out. Both the teachers and the students found the project interesting, pointing out that it went far beyond the academic dimension of chemistry.
Supplement
Selected examples of the experimental protocols are available.
Experiments, laboratory exercises, lecture demonstrations, and other descriptions of the use of chemicals, apparatus, instruments, computers, and computer interfaces are presented in the Journal of Chemical Education as illustrative of new or improved ideas or concepts in chemistry instruction and are directed at qualified teachers. Although every effort is made to assure and encourage safe practices and safe use of chemicals, the Journal of Chemical Education cannot assume responsibility for uses made of its published materials. Many chemicals are hazardous. Precautions for the safe use of hazardous chemicals and directions for their proper disposal are described in the Material Safety Data Sheets and on the labels. We strongly urge all those planning to use materials from our pages to make choices and to develop procedures for laboratory and classroom safety in accordance with local needs and situations.
The "Chemistry Teacher Connection" (CTC) is especially for high school chemistry teachers. For only $40/year, it offers an online-only subscription to CLIC along with membership in the Division of Chemical Education, normally $65/year. CTC subscribers receive access to all articles and supplements from 1996 through the current issue.
Through special arrangement with the ACS, JCE High School CLIC is now able to provide subscribers with online access to Chemical & Engineering News articles that have been selected specifically for secondary science instructors and their students.
Occasionally, collections of JCE back issues become available for donation to individual teachers, schools, or libraries. JCE matches collections with interested recipients. Recipients pay shipping costs or pick up the collection.