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William F. Coleman
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481
These movies are designed
to help students visualize various
numerical approaches to evaluating
functions or solving equations.
The methods themselves may be familiar to
students from their mathematics
courses, but they may have forgotten the
material or never made the connection between
a statement such as "the
derivative of a curve at a given point is
the slope of the line tangent to
the curve at that point" and the
way that one might evaluate such a derivative.
All
of the movies have VCR-style controls that
enable the student to step through
them one frame at a time and to move backwards
as well as forwards.
Quadratic shows how the
roots of a quadratic change as
the b
term in the equation changes.
The equation was chosen to illustrate
the fact that only
real roots are seen as points where the
curve crosses the x-axis. This
can lead to a useful discussion
of what is meant by a physically
meaningful solution.
Tangent
Curve compares the slope
of the tangent line to the
value of the derivative
obtained using symbolic differentiation
at various points along a particular
function.
Numerical
Integration obtains
the integral of a function by
summing the areas of
a number of rectangles, and then compares
the result to the value of the integral
obtained using symbolic integration.
It is interesting to note that agreement
between the two values of the integral
to the fourth decimal place requires
over 200 rectangles.
Newton-Raphson introduces
the user to the Newton-Raphson method
for evaluating
the root(s) of a function. This procedure
is demonstrated for a particular
function in Newton
Test.
Keywords
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History
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Submitted:
2002
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