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Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996. xxix + 801 pp. Figs. and tables. 22.4 x 28.4 cm.
This book follows the format that has become
standard for biochemistry texts. Sections begin with
short declarative statements of principles that are
explained concisely in the following paragraphs. The best
chapters proceed in a straightforward and logical manner. The
lipids chapter is exemplary. A discussion of molecular
structure, beginning with fatty acids, is followed by
membrane structure, transport, and signal transduction.
New and up-to-date information is generously included in the text, but there are signs that this was
done without careful thought as to its placement or
relationship to longstanding principles. For example,
site-directed mutagenesis of proteins is introduced before
the chemical role of the amino acids at a protein's active
site is mentioned. Standard amino acids are defined in
the traditional way, those twenty amino acids used as
protein building blocks, rather than by reference to the
genetic code and their direct incorporation into protein.
In the same chapter, however, selenocysteine is
mentioned as a surprising discovery without acknowledging
that what is surprising is the fact that it has its own
codon and tRNA and could, therefore, be considered a
twenty-first standard amino acid. An opportunity to
emphasize what is truly standard about standard amino acids
is missed.
Building on author Rawn's Biochemistry (1989),
the first biochemistry text to use stereo diagrams, the
text uses such diagrams extensively. Often, however, it
appears that the images were chosen from what was
most readily available rather than what is most
pedagogically useful. Complex views of proteins and other
macromolecules are abundant, but the authors fail to use a
stereo view to illustrate chirality when it is reviewed in an
early chapter. Stereo views can be used effectively to
illustrate the conformation of coenzymes in protein active
sites, but there are no such diagrams in the coenzyme
chapter. A minor problem is the lack of an explanation of
how to view a stereo diagram. The book includes a
stereo viewer but does not instruct students how to view
stereo diagrams without such a viewer. This skill,
which takes a bit of practice to learn, is becoming
increasingly important as stereo views become routine in the
biochemical literature. It is a skill that students are
unlikely to bring to a biochemistry course but could
most appropriately be acquired there.
There are some irritating inconsistencies in rigor
in treatment of topics. The introductory chapter on
metabolism stands firmly on thermodynamic principles, but
the succeeding chapters ignore bioenergetics, classifying
reactions as reversible or irreversible without any
reference to DG° values. There is no explanation of why
only the phosphoryl group on carbon number 1 of
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is used to phosphorylate ADP.
This, despite the authors' comment that the student
should try not to lose sight of major concepts while
memorizing details.
The size and level of the book are consistent
with one aimed at students taking a one-semester course
that is their first exposure to biochemistry, but sometimes
the authors' approach seems inappropriate for that
audience. In the section on enzyme kinetics, for example, the
first experimental approach mentioned is measurement
of reaction velocity as the amount of enzyme
is varied. Students' difficulty with enzyme kinetics often stems
from failure to understand that kinetic studies are
conducted by varying the concentration of
substrate, and the authors' approach may give an initial impression that
exacerbates this common problem.
The authors have provided an up-to-date
treatment of much important information, but the problems
mentioned above make the task of transmitting it to
beginning students more difficult.
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