The Wittig Reaction: Generation, Observation and Reactivity of a Phosphorous Ylide Intermediate. An Experiment for the Advanced Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course
Gary W. Breton Berry College, Mount Berry, GA 30149
An experiment has been devised that illustrates three important concepts in organic chemistry: the synthesis of an alkene via the Wittig reaction, characterization of a reactive intermediate by 1H NMR, and site - specific deuterium labelling. Deprotonation of ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (1) by methylsulfinyl carbanion (generated in situ by the reaction of NaH with DMSO-d6) results in the formation of the ylide, CH3CH-PPH3(2 -H). An ensuing, rapid deuterium exchange process between the deuterated solvent, and 2-H at the C-1 position affords CH3CD - PPH3 (2-D). The 1H NMR spectrum of 2-D was obtained, and the ylide was quenched with benzophenone to obtain 2-deutero-diphenylpropene (3) in 42% yield.
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