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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997  > January  >
In the Laboratory
The Wittig Reaction: Generation, Observation and Reactivity of a Phosphorous Ylide Intermediate. An Experiment for the Advanced Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course
Gary W. Breton
Berry College, Mount Berry, GA 30149

Cover
January 1997
Vol. 74 No. 1
p. 114

Abstract
An experiment has been devised that illustrates three important concepts in organic chemistry: the synthesis of an alkene via the Wittig reaction, characterization of a reactive intermediate by 1H NMR, and site - specific deuterium labelling. Deprotonation of ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (1) by methylsulfinyl carbanion (generated in situ by the reaction of NaH with DMSO-d6) results in the formation of the ylide, CH3CH-PPH3(2 -H). An ensuing, rapid deuterium exchange process between the deuterated solvent, and 2-H at the C-1 position affords CH3CD - PPH3 (2-D). The 1H NMR spectrum of 2-D was obtained, and the ylide was quenched with benzophenone to obtain 2-deutero-diphenylpropene (3) in 42% yield.
More Information
*  Citation
Breton, Gary W. J. Chem. Educ. 1997 74 114.
*  Keywords
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 29, 1999
June 23, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > January > Page 114


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