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As my 17-year tenure as the first editor of the
Secondary School Chemistry Section draws to a close,
John Moore has invited me to share some reflections on
my experiences. It's hard for me to believe that this
many years have passed; in some ways, it seems like only
yesterday that I took on this position. Looking back
over my term as Section editor recalls wonderful
memories, but it also stimulates me to seek out and take on
new challenges as I move into a new phase of
involvement in chemical education. In response to John's kind
invitation, I'd like to share some of these memories and
ideas with you who share my vision of quality chemical
education, particularly at the secondary level.
In my first communication to the JCE
readership (in October 1979), I called for a concerted effort to
improve the Journal's visibility among high school
chemistry teachers, a challenge embraced by substantial
numbers of Journal readers. The result was both an
increase in the number of high school chemistry teacher
readers (to about 20% of Journal readership) and a
corresponding increase in the number of pages
dedicated to innovations in secondary school chemistry
education. I'm honored to have been entrusted with the
development and design of the Section and to have
been encouraged to be a proactive member of Joe Lagowski's editorial team.
In addition to meeting the challenge of
increasing the number of Journal pages dedicated to
innovations at the secondary level and the number of high
school teacher readers and contributors, over the last 17
years I've worked with the assistance of 42 different
feature editors to establish the Section as the premier
vehicle for disseminating innovations about the teaching of
introductory chemistry, particularly at the high school
levels, a quest in which I believe we have all succeeded.
In addition to reporting innovations, the Section
has helped to increase recognition among the chemical
education community of the efforts of high school
teachers and of the importance of secondary school chemistry
as an integral segment of our discipline. High school
chemistry teachers play important leadership roles in the
Division of Chemical Education and the ACS Education
Division; the ACS-developed Chemistry in the
Community was created as an alternative high school
curriculum; high school and college chemistry teachers share
ideas with each other through the Biennial Chemical
Education conferences; chemical education has come to be
envisioned as a continuum extending from
elementary school through continuing education opportunities
for adult learners; and more. So much has happened and
so many people have contributed unselfishly to the
cause that it is difficult to know where to start to give
thanks: to the high school teachers who dared to accept the
challenge presented them and the college instructors
who were not only willing to give this experiment a
chance but also to be initiators of the mechanism. To
Tom Lippincott, Joe Lagowski, Jim DeRose, Bassam Shakhashiri, and so many other leaders of the
Division of Chemical Education who conceived and birthed
and proactively support the Section. To ACS, who
provided the initial funding to get the Section up and
running. To the skeptics who kept us on track. To the
contributors, reviewers, feature editors, and members of
the boards of publication with whom I've worked
throughout the years. To Billie Gerzema and Victoria
Burton, my invaluable editorial assistants. To all of
youbravo and thanks for a job well done!
Mixed Emotions, Many Questions
As I end this phase of my involvement with the
Journal, I find myself experiencing mixed emotions.
Of course, I feel a little sadness at leaving a position that has provided so many
opportunities and adventures and that I have dearly loved, but I also feel a great deal
of relief knowing the Section and the
Journal are in good hands, excitement about
new opportunities that will arise for us all, and awareness that we have met the
original challenge issued some 17 years ago. Add
to this list extreme pride in the Section's accomplishments, dedication toward
the Journal, fondness for the entire chemical education
community (national and international), and pleasure
in knowing that high school chemistry education is
recognized as an integral part of our discipline. I am
honored to have played a small part in this. (And yes, I also
feel some frustration that funding initiatives have
recently tended to look past the needs of high school
chemistry education.) But my involvement with the Section
and with chemical education does not end with this
position: I am excited to have been involved in making a
difference across the education spectrum, from
elementary school to graduate school. But while I am delighted
with national efforts that are considering the role of
chemistry, chemical technology, and SMET education in the
education of our electorate and in school-to-work transitions,
I am frustrated that initiatives at the high school level are
apparently taking a back seat to these other efforts.
Perhaps this is one of the biggest challenges that face us as we
look forward to the 21st century - not to become complacent about the advances that
have been achieved. For in spite of advances that have
been made, I feel that chemical educators are still faced
with many questions that will control the direction of our
discipline well into the 21st century:
·What advances in the understanding of brain
chemistry will help us better understand how we learn?
·Will we gain more insights into that elusive factor
in learning called motivation?
·When will teachers of high school chemistry be
given the time to be creative?
·Will the teaching of chemistry come to parallel the
doing of chemistry?
·What will the children of the 21st century do to
investigate the nature of matter and its interactions?
·Will we learn to communicate with nonscientists in a
way that builds interactions rather than bars them?
·Who will carry out the education research to
advance our discipline beyond warm and fuzzy "It feels
right" evaluation?
·In addition to learning from each other, will we
dare to learn from our colleagues in the social sciences
and education?
·When will the chemical education community as
a whole embrace a curriculum that recognizes the
unique values of the high school chemistry and college
chemistry experiences and use this to provide a
continuum of learning experiences that build on previous
experience rather than assuming none?
·When will we build a network of coaches who work
together to support our students as they meet the
challenges in the transition from secondary to tertiary
education?
·Where are the stadiums full of chemistry fans
who swap chemistry trading cards and lead rallies for
social causes that involve chemistry?
·Where are the electorate and the school boards
who are calling for children to be provided with
meaningful investigations of chemistry as a means of
helping them understand and begin to take control of
their world?
The questions are many and the answers obscured by our inability to see into the future, but it is clear
that opportunities exist for each and every one of us to
contribute to the solutions. Let's rally to use good
science and good research methods to seek the answers.
Departing Challenges
"It's your section, toolet's work together to
make it work." While this quote is excerpted from my first
communication as high school editor for the
Journal, it's as true today as it was 17 years ago. So as my tenure
as the first editor for the Secondary School Chemistry
Section of the Journal of Chemical
Education draws to a close, I invite you to
roll up your sleeves and make a difference. We still have more than enough work to
go around, even after the effort and the milestones
reached in the last 17 years. So, as an active member of
the chemical education community who has held
positions at the high school, 2-year college, and university
levels as well as in industry, I offer the following challenges:
·To all chemical educators: We share a
commitment to this profession, and thus it is important that we
be proactive in making a difference in our students'
lives; engage our students in the learning experience
that allows them to discover the joys and excitement
of chemistry; contribute for the benefit of chemistry
education as well as for the benefit of society; be
open-minded to talent and supportive of good ideas
regardless of the gender, race, or academic accolades of
the contributor; learn from our colleagues in the social
sciences and education; and most of all, take time to
multiply our efforts by sharing our contributions with
everyone else. Understand your role in keeping the
Journal the premier journal in the field and the only
"living textbook" of chemistry education in the world;
you have a professional responsibility to contribute as
well as to subscribe. After all, this is your journal!
·To high school chemistry
teachers: We share a common love of students and teaching that leads us to
consider ourselves first as teachers, secondarily as
teachers of chemistry, and maybe finally as chemists.
Many of our colleagues at the college level or in industry
do not understand the commitment embedded in this
hierarchy. It is important that we not only help them
to understand our priorities, but also that we open
their minds to the rewards associated with impacting
the lives of students. Let us also not forget our
professional responsibility to quality in content and pedagogy.
·To college and university chemistry
faculty: We share a common love of our science that drives us
in our research and our interactions with students.
Let us not forget how important our role as teachers
is. Are we doing all we can to provide valuable
learning experiences for all of our students? Are we making
the difference we can and should be? Are we preparing
our students to assume their roles as both voting
citizens and valued employees?
·To chemists in the private and public
sector: We share a drive to do good chemistry, the time and
support to investigate and experiment, and an
environment in which our contributions are both expected
and rewarded. But are we making the time to make a
difference in education and public outreach? Are we
proactive about meeting responsible care objectives?
How are we making a personal and professional difference?
Finally, I offer the following challenges to local, state, and
federal funding agencies and government: to encourage and support
partnerships that engage educators and scientists
to work together to make a difference in science
education. To provide funding for quality research undertaken by chemical educators into the teaching
and learning of chemistry and to leverage reform that is
built upon bona fide chemical education research. To
initiate and sustain programs aimed at engaging and
supporting research and scholarly activities in high school
chemistry education; and finally to demand and expect
that institutions receive and provide funding for basic
research to provide evidence for rewarding good
chemistry teaching and support scholarly activity in
chemical education.
Final Recognitions
As I wish you all the joy of making a difference,
I want to recognize the following persons. They have
donated their time and their professional talents to
serve as feature editors with the Section. Each person's name is listed with the name of the feature(s) he or she edited.
| Raymond Bangs | Opportunities in Continuing Education |
| Gerard Baruch | The 50 Minute Experiment |
| Darrel Beach | Chemical of the Month |
| Henry Bent | Bench Remarks |
| Muriel Boyd Bishop | Chemical Principles Revisited |
| Donna Bogner | Insights |
| Marcia Bonneau | The Trading Post |
| David Byrum | Apparatus Review |
| Frank Cardulla | View From My Classroom |
| Sheldon Cohen | Inflation Fighters |
| Ron DeLorenzo | Applications and Analogies |
| Jim Ealy | What's Happening in Your Part of the Country - Northeast; Advanced Placement in Chemistry |
| Neil Ettinger | Going Beyond; Going Further |
| Roger Festa | Profiles in Chemistry |
| Harriet Friedstein | Chemical Bingo; AV Review; Media Exchange |
| Hal Harris | Chemical Principles Revisted; Inventory Control |
| Jan Harris | What's Happening in Your Part of the Contry - South Central |
| Dudley Herron | High School Forum |
| George Kauffmann | Products of Chemistry |
| Dan Keating | Safety Aspects in High School Teaching |
| Albert Kirsch | Chemical Bonds |
| Nancy LeMaster | What's Happening in Your Part of the Country - Southeast |
| Doug Mandt | What's Happening in Your Part of the Country - Northwest |
| Grace Fischer McGuffie | Curriculum Report |
| Charles Mickey | Chemical Principles Revisted |
| Miriam Nagel | Safety Tips; Profiles in Chemistry |
| Rod O'Connor | Brain Tingles |
| Mary Virginia Orna | Thumbnail Sketches |
| Frank Quiring | A Place for Chemists |
| Ronald Ragsdale | Advanced Placement for Chemistry |
| William Rainey | View From My Classroom |
| Joe Rich | Control |
| Joseph Schmuckler | Something New from the Past |
| Duane Sell | View From My Classroom |
| James Schreck | Filtrates and Residues |
| Frank Schultz | Filtrates and Residues |
| Michael Slabaugh | Chem I Supplements |
| Douglas Smith | Ideas from Everywhere |
| Patricia Smith | Chemistry for Kids |
| Eric Streitberger | What's Happening in Your Part of the Country - Southwest |
| Robert Suites | What's Happpening in Your Part of the Country - North Central |
| Linda Woodward | Chemistry for Kids |
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