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An Introduction to Industrial
Chemistry, 3rd edition, has been perused several times, each time from a
different point of view. The publisher notes that this treatise
"provides undergraduate students of chemistry and
chemical engineering with an appreciation of the major features
of the chemical industry." The book comprises
twelve Sherlockian monographs by nine authors on various
subjects: Introduction (to the chemical industry), Sources
of Chemicals, Research and Development,* The World's
Major Chemical Industries, Organizational Structures,*
Technological Economics, Chemical Engineering, Energy,
Environmental Impact of the Chemical Industry,*
Chlor-Alkali Products, Catalysts and Catalysis, and
Petrochemicals (*newly added sections).
The sections, or chapters, in this text are well
written. There have been some efforts to tie these writings together, even though they were written separately. The subjects
in each chapter are integrated well but in the space
allotted are not treated in depth. Many of the discussions deal
with topics that I teach in my first-year college
chemistry courses, "Chemical Principles" and "Introduction to
Chemistry of Materials". As these subjects are dealt with in
An Introduction to Industrial Chemistry, it seems that the
readers must have had some prior chemistry education to
permit full understanding of the subjects. Heaton, in the
preface, indicates that this text is to be used in conjunction
with The Chemical Industry, 2nd edition, edited by Alan
Heaton. The latter text is not available to me and perhaps this
omission has left my review unduly severe.
All chapters but one are written in what we
usually consider the style for survey or overview courses,
designed to stimulate the reader (student) into more in-depth
study on specific items of interest. With this in mind, and
since this is the third edition, I examined the references listed
in each chapter and found no references later than 1994.
In fact, the chapter on technological economics, which
might well be of high interest in today's society, has no
references later than 1982. The chapter referred to earlier, the
one titled "Chemical Engineering", while factually correct,
has so many portions of structured and advanced chemical
engineering mathematics packed into 71 pages that I
imagine this contrast with the rest of the text might
dissuade the second-year student.
I next approached this review as a student might,
trying to find one or two new (to the student) terms that
might be deciphered by the authors throughout the text. Early
on (p 20) the term "zeolites" is used. There are five later
references to these moieties, but the student's quest for
understanding the term is left unsatisfied.
Finally, the chapter titled "The World's Major
Chemical Industries" does not truly represent today's
distribution of chemical manufacturing (again, there are no
references later than 1982); it does accent the major manufacturers
in Great Britain, but minimizes the growth in these
industries in the Pacific Rim. There are several omissions, such
as Eastman Chemicals Corporation in Tennessee.
All in all this is a well written text. Certainly the
idea of this type of compendium is well intended. There is
room for serious updating as we approach the next century. A
student in today's society, for instance, might ask, "Where
does silicon come from, and who manufactures it?"
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