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ACS National Meeting: San Francisco
Maureen Scharberg, meeting chair, and Tom Wildeman, program committee chair, have put together a great program (page 276) for the spring ACS meeting. Highlights of the meeting that are related to the Journal are the Chemical Exposition (where we will have a booth and invite you to come see us), the High School Day (where both the editore and high school editore will be present and looking for input about how the Journal can serve high school teachers better), and a symposium in honor of retired Journal editore Joe Lagowski. Participate in these and other Div CHED activities in San Francisco! Don't miss visiting the Exploratorium, a unique hands-on science adventure.
The Cover"Fried Eggs" and Chemical Equilibrium
A striking and beautiful demonstration of Le Chatelier's principle
is described by Cortel (tested by McWherter and Gilbert). If a crystal of KI is placed on a Petri dish and a drop of Pb(NO3)2 solution is added, crystals of both PbI2 and KPbI3 can form, making a "fried egg" with yellow PbI2 in the center and white KPbI3 around the outside. The relative sizes of the "white" and "yolk" can be varied by using larger or smaller crystals of KI with the same volume of Pb(NO3)2 solution. As an exercise, you should predict whether the yolk or white gets bigger as the size of the KI crystal increases. (The answer is in the middle of the book--shown graphically in the photographs on page 297.)
Casting Some Light on the Subject
Several papers this month describe interesting classroom and
laboratory activities that involve electromagnetic radiation. Hughes
and Holmes (page 298) describe use of a laser to show diffraction effects in a
lecture setting. Heuer and Koubek (page 313) have developed a
classroom/laboratory activity for general
chemistry students that explores Hooke's law, infrared spectra of molecules, and
the idea of resonant energy transfer from radiation to molecular vibrations.
Beginning on page 316, Meserole et al. report on an experiment
designed to show the effectiveness of IR absorption by greenhouse gases,
specifically CO2. For those teaching at the physical chemistry level, Grant
and Hardwick have developed an experiment on stimulated Raman
spectroscopy of small molecules (page 318), and for the organic laboratory an
experiment involving acceleration of a Fries rearrangement by microwave
radiation is described on page 324 by Trehan et al. Urriolabeitia (page 325) has
developed an inorganic laboratory exercise in which students characterize
by NMR spectrometry several Pd(II) complexes that they have synthesized
previously.
Chemical Education: Where Shoud It Be Going?
It has been a decade since Bob Brasted passed away, but every
two years we are reminded of his many contributions to DivCHED and
chemical education in general by the presentation of the Brasted Lecture at the
biennial conference on chemical education. This past summer the
Brasted Lecturer was Alex Johnstone of Glasgow University. In his award
address, which begins on page 262, he suggests that the pursuit of good
teaching and of research should have similar structures. If chemical education
is a discipline, it needs to emphasize reproducible, transferable outcomes
that help all of us improve student learning. Johnstone has been one of the
foremost practitioners of this point of view, and his address on the occasion of a
well-deserved award is excellent reading.
Glenn Crosby thinks that scientists must play a role in the
undergraduate education of those who will teach in elementary schools. In
his commentary on page 271 he argues for including practicing scientists
along with experts in curriculum design and teaching methods in the
development of courses for preservice elementary teachers. As one who has
developed and taught a course of the sort he recommends, he provides many
interesting insights.
Teaching with Technology
This issue is chock full of material for those who are interested and
active in using technology to help their students learn. In her News from
On-Line column in the Chemical Education Today section (page 260), Judd
describes a variety of World Wide Web sites of interest to teachers at all levels. The
ACS meeting program (page 276) also lists a symposium on using the WWW
that runs four days. Sauder et al. describe successes and problems of a
WWW-based intercollegiate physical chemistry learning community that
connected four geographically separated campuses. Parrill and Gervay (page
329) have prepared stereochemistry tutorials and made them available on
the WWW.
Russell et al. describe results of a major development effort that has
created computer-based materials that present simultaneously
macroscopic events, atomic-scale models of those same events, and symbolic
representations (equations, formulas, etc.) of the same events. Evaluation by pretest
and posttest indicates that these materials can reduce the incidence of
misconceptions about equilibrium. Two other papers report the use of
spreadsheets. Hansen, Kouri, and Hoffman describe a template for quantum
mechanical wave packet propagation on page 335, and on page 328 Sundheim
describes how to use a spreadsheet to examine propagation of errors. As usual,
JCE: Software has an offering, this time three programs for DOS that are
described on page 346.
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