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Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996. xv+730 pp. Figs. and tables. 20.4 x 25.5 cm.
The fifth edition of Stoker's
Introduction to Chemical Principles parallels his previous editions. These
textbooks are written for the students who have little or no
background in chemistry or have had too many years pass
since their course work. The author states, "The text's purpose
is to give students the background (and confidence) needed
for a subsequent successful encounter with a main
sequence college level general chemistry course." The text can be
used for a one-term course in preparatory chemistry.
An introduction, followed by measurements and
dimensional analysis, commences the general chemistry
sequence. Problem solving, stressing dimensional analysis and
significant figures, is emphasized throughout the textbook,
each example problem being followed by a similar practice
problem. Most of these example problems are new to this
edition, but are similar to previous examples. Also the
end-of-chapter problems have been changed substantially
from previous additions. These problems are "matched
pairs", with the answers to the odd-numbered problems listed.
Macroscopic chemistry, mixtures, and compounds,
precede microscopic chemistry, electronic structure, and
bonding, which is followed by chemical nomenclature and
chemical calculations. In this edition, the geometry of
molecules (VSEPR theory) is closely related to the electron-dot
structures with the arrangement of the covalent bonding
topics. The sections on chemical nomenclature have been
rewritten and now include a flow chart to aid in student
comprehension. The sections on empirical and molecular
formulas have been expanded by relating empirical and
molecular formulas before introduction of the actual empirical
formula calculation. The text concludes with the other topics of
general chemistry, a chapter on nuclear chemistry, and a
chapter on hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives.
This text develops each topic assuming no
previous knowledge, but the topics develop sequentially within
the chapter. There are plenty of problems at the "drill" level
for practice. Additional problems and cumulative problems
at the end of the chapters combine concepts and
encourage greater understanding of the principles. Key words
are highlighted in the text and listed at the end of the
chapter with definitions. No chapter summaries are included.
FYI boxes relating topics to everyday occurrences are a
pleasant delight. Illustrations are used to convey concepts in
the textbook, and necessary tables of values are included
in each section. An excellent mathematics review is located
in the appendix.
Stroker's text continues to be a sourcebook for
preparatory chemistry. This book could be used both as a
supplement to a main-sequence college-level general
chemistry course or as a textbook for a preparatory chemistry
course. In the paperback edition, it should be appealing to the
student and should be deserving of textbook selection.
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