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Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1999; xiii + 706 pp. Figs. and tables. ISBN 0-13-915992-4. $50.00 (paperback).
Stoker begins in the preface of the book by stating
that most introductory chemistry texts are simply "watered
down versions of general chemistry texts", a comment which
may apply to most comparable books. He then proceeds to
state that this text does not fit into that mold, in that the
17 chapters of the book cover less material more thoroughly.
He may very well be right.
There are two things that I noticed off the bat. The
text uses only two-color printing on non-glossy paper, which
is disappointing in this age. I also noticed that the
chapter organization does not fall into the pattern of most
general chemistry books, in that the naming of chemical
compounds and stoichiometry (Chapters 8-10) comes after a
discussion of atomic theory and molecular bonding. In fact,
Stoker even has a good discussion on VSEPR theory in
Chapter 7, Chemical Bonds. Also, in Chapter 7, flowcharts are used
often to help students learn how to name both ionic and
covalent compounds. However, Stoker falls into the same trap as
many introductory chemistry authors, placing an
oxidation-reduction chapter (Chapter 15) near the end of the book, when it
would help if oxidation states were discussed earlier. He
discusses two different ways to balance redox equations in the
chapter, which can be very confusing for an introductory
student. He also places radiochemistry at the very end of the
book, material that might work better if it were placed after
atomic structure (Chapter 15). More thought needs to be put
into Chapter 16, Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium.
As in many introductory chemistry texts, kinetics is given
a nonmathematical treatment even though mathematical
computations are used to describe equilibrium processes.
Stoker, however, does not delve into acid-base or
solubility-product equilibria, so the student isn't bombarded with several
types of equilibrium systems to learn (even though it is the
same intellectual process in all three).
There are ample sidenotes and chemical extension
sections that explain and amplify concepts in a sensible manner. Some
sidenotes are placed just to explain that certain concepts
can be learned only by extensive practice and drill, a practice
not extensively emphasized in current precollegiate
education. The quantity and variety of problems at the ends of
the chapters are good; cumulative problem sets are reasonable
and can be worked after some thought. There are the
requisite profiles of chemists (17 in all) as well as a mathematical
review appearing as an appendix. The mathematical review,
however, leaves out operations with logarithmsa serious
omission because, as my majors-track chemistry students attest
firsthand, college algebra classes are not covering
logarithmic operations in any depth. Also, Stoker does not address
the use of scientific calculators (which might be a blessing
rather than a curse). The book has separate student and
instructor solutions manuals and a test bank (printed and
software versions), and the book Math Toolkit for Introductory
Chemistry can be provided without cost to instructors who request
it. Charles Corwin's Laboratory Experiments for General
Chemistry is suggested as an accompanying lab manual. The Web
site for this book was still under development as of February,
so ancillaries such as PowerPoint lecture slides or
interactive questions may be available at a later date.
This paperback book may not be pretty, and it may
not cover organic or biological chemistry, but Stoker does a
good job introducing chemistry to a college-level audience. It is
well recommended for a one-semester or two-quarter
introductory chemistry sequence. Also, for a person who believes that
the price of textbooks is too high in most cases, the price is
lower than that of most comparable texts, which makes it a
good value.
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