An experiment for the sophomore organic course is described in which dibenzoylethylene is treated with hydriodic acid in acetone at room temperature to obtain dibenzoylethane rather than the expected dibenzoyliodoethane. Advantages are a short reaction time, 1-2 min, and a nearly quantitative yield before purification. Students identify the product by the use of NMR and IR spectra and are given a nonpictorial representation of a mechanism and asked to supply the structures of the relevant intermediates.
Supplement
The 13C NMR spectra of dibenzoylethane and dibenzoylethylene are available.
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