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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > August  >
In the Classroom
A Simple Approach to Heat Engine Efficiency
Carl Salter
Department of Chemistry, Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA 18018-6650

Cover
August 2000
Vol. 77 No. 8
p. 1027

Abstract
Temperature-entropy (TS) diagrams are introduced as a way to simplify the calculation of efficiency for reversible heat engines. The equation for the efficiency of the Stirling cycle is derived from its TS diagram. The conflict over the efficiency of the Stirling cycle is thereby resolved; the standard Stirling cycle does not have an efficiency equal to the Carnot cycle efficiency. The historical confusion about the efficiency of the Stirling cycle is shown to arise from two sources: a careless definition of heat input into the cycle, and the unclear role of the regenerator when used with a Stirling cycle. The Stirling cycle with a reversible regenerator is shown to be a Carnot cycle.
More Information
*  Citation
Salter, Carl. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 1027.
*  Keywords
Physical Chemistry; Thermodynamics
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 5, 2000
April 15, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000 > August > Page 1027


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