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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > August  >
In the Laboratory
Determination of Ksp, , , and for the Dissolution of Calcium Hydroxide in Water: A General Chemistry Experiment
William B. Euler, Louis J. Kirschenbaum, and Ben Ruekberg
Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881

Cover
August 2000
Vol. 77 No. 8
p. 1039

Abstract
The molar solubility of sparingly soluble calcium hydroxide in water at room temperature and in boiling water is easily determined by titration of filtered saturated solutions with standardized hydrochloric acid solution. The apparent equilibrium constant, Ksp, can be calculated from the molar solubility of calcium hydroxide: Ksp = [Ca2+][OH-]2. The for the dissolution of calcium hydroxide at each temperature is calculated from the formula = -RT ln(Kc). values at two temperatures permit the calculation of and . This exercise utilizes low-cost, relatively nonhazardous materials presenting few disposal problems. It reinforces the students' understanding of the interrelationship of solubility, Ksp, , , and . The significant extent of Ca(OH)2 solubility and its favorable temperature variation provide unique conditions for the success of this experiment.
Supplement
Materials for students, a sample laboratory lecture, and preparation instructions are included.
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*  Citation
Euler, William B.; Kirschenbaum, Louis J.; Ruekberg, Ben. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 1039.
*  Keywords
Equilibrium; Laboratory Instruction; Thermodynamics
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 5, 2000
August 31, 2005
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