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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > November  >
Research: Science and Education
Numerical Evaluation of Energy Levels and Wave Functions for Hindered Internal Rotation
Gianfranco Ercolani
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Roma, Italy

Cover
November 2000
Vol. 77 No. 11
p. 1495

Abstract
A numerical procedure for the solution of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation (the finite-difference boundary-value method), especially suited for problems having periodic nature, is presented and applied to the problem of hindered internal rotation. The accuracy of the numerical method, as a function of the number of mesh points, is evaluated by comparing the approximate numerical results with the exact ones, relative to the case of free internal rotation. The hindered rotation in ethane is then examined in detail, and the character of the obtained energy levels is discussed by a comparison with the energy levels of the two limiting cases of torsional vibration and shifted potential free rotation. An approximate procedure for the treatment of internal rotations involving asymmetric tops is also suggested, and applied to the case of 1,2-dichloroethane. The results show a satisfactory agreement with those obtained by the more elaborate method of Chung-Phillips and with the experimental ones.
More Information
*  Citation
Ercolani, Gianfranco. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 1495.
*  Keywords
Computational Chemistry; Molecular Properties / Structure; Physical Chemistry; Quantum Chemistry; Theoretical Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
October 6, 2000
April 15, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000 > November > Page 1495


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