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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > December  >
Chemical Education Today
Letters
Beer's Law Revoked? (re J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 694)
Maureen Kendrick Murphy
Department of Chemistry and Physics, Huntingdon College, Montgomery, AL 36106

Cover
December 2001
Vol. 78 No. 12
p. 1595

Full Text

The author replies to Clark

No need to pour your Lambert beer down the drain!

The original buckminsterfullerene data collected for Figure 1 are as follows:

0.05 mg/mL, 79%T
0.10 mg/mL, 70%T
0.20 mg/mL, 60%T
0.36 mg/mL, 39%T
0.42 mg/mL, 31%T

Indeed, a plot of %T versus concentration gives the expected curve when plotted carefully. The curve fit for Figure 1 was drawn by a program that assumed a linear function.

Conversion of the above %T values to absorbance values using the equation A = 2 - log %T gives the following data for the above five samples:

0.05 mg/mL, 0.102A
0.10 mg/mL, 0.155A
0.20 mg/mL, 0.222A
0.36 mg/mL, 0.409A
0.42 mg/mL, 0.509A

A plot of absorbance versus concentration gives a linear curve as expected (slope = 1.070 ± 0.0758, R2 = .9926). Since the CBL data were obtained with a colorimeter probe that measures percent T directly, we wanted to keep the data in the original form. Thank you for pointing out the graphing error. Yet another reason why (in the days when such instruments only measured percent T) we taught students to convert %T values to A values before plotting in Beer's law experiments.

Not even the mighty buckminsterfullerene molecule is able to exhibit chemistry that revokes Beer's law.

More Information
*  Citation
Murphy, Maureen Kendrick. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 1595.
*  Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Calorimetry; Ethics; Laboratory Computing / Interfacing; Undergraduate Research; UV-Vis Spectroscopy
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 2, 2001
August 31, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > December


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