Adam D. McFarland, Christy L. Haynes, Chad A. Mirkin, Richard P. Van Duyne, and Hilary A. Godwin
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113
In this activity, students are introduced to the unique properties of nanoscale materials. The activity begins with the synthesis of 13 nm-diameter gold nanoparticles by reduction of a gold salt. The students use the resulting nanoparticle solution to explore the size-dependent optical properties of gold nanoparticles. Specifically, they determine that the nanoparticle solution functions as an electrolyte sensor because electrolyte-induced aggregation of the nanoparticles results in a dramatic color change.
Supplement
The pdf file contains a full-sized version of the diagram below that illustrates the process of nanoparticle aggregation and the resulting color change of a solution of gold nanoparticles.
Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.
In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first.
Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants.