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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2007  > November  >
In the Laboratory
How Many Atomic Layers of Zinc Are in a Galvanized Iron Coating?
An Experiment for General Chemistry Laboratory
Shui-Ping Yang
Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50058, Taiwan
Cover
November 2007
Vol. 84 No. 11
p. 1792

Abstract
This article describes an experiment using a novel gasometric assembly to determine the thickness and number of atomic layers of zinc coating on galvanized iron substrates. Students solved this problem through three stages. In the first stage, students were encouraged to find a suitable acidic concentration through the guided-inquiry approach. In the second stage, students performed a procedure using a gasometric device associated with data processing. In the third stage, students were provided hints to answer the number of atomic layers of zinc coating through guided problem solving. This experiment is an interesting challenge for undergraduate chemistry students. Student learning is diversified according to various concepts, laws, techniques, and skills. The concepts include vapor pressure, atmospheric pressure, and atomic packing structure. The laws include Dalton's law of partial pressures and ideal gas law. The techniques include the vernier caliper and barometer and assembling a novel gasometric device. Skills require significant figure operation, cone surface-area calculation, data processing, the inquiry-based approach, and problem solving. Students' results showed that a galvanized iron wire and two galvanized nails have 23800–29200, 14600–17900, and 5300–6490 atomic layers of zinc coating, respectively. Statistical analyses of students' and instructor's data indicated that this experiment is suitable for a second-semester general chemistry laboratory.
Supplement
Detailed student's handouts, including prelab exercises and report sheet, and notes for the instructor, including a sample lab resport, are available.
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Citation
Yang, Shui-Ping. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1792.
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Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Aqueous Solution Chemistry; Calculator-Based Learning; Consumer Chemistry; Electrochemistry; First-Year Undergraduate / General; Gases; Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; Inorganic Chemistry; Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning; Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus; Laboratory Instruction; Physical Chemistry; Problem Solving / Decision Making; Quantitative Analysis; Rate Law
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History
Created:
Last Updated:
9/19/2007
9/27/2007
 Caution! 
Experiments, laboratory exercises, lecture demonstrations, and other descriptions of the use of chemicals, apparatus, instruments, computers, and computer interfaces are presented in the Journal of Chemical Education as illustrative of new or improved ideas or concepts in chemistry instruction and are directed at qualified teachers. Although every effort is made to assure and encourage safe practices and safe use of chemicals, the Journal of Chemical Education cannot assume responsibility for uses made of its published materials. Many chemicals are hazardous. Precautions for the safe use of hazardous chemicals and directions for their proper disposal are described in the Material Safety Data Sheets and on the labels. We strongly urge all those planning to use materials from our pages to make choices and to develop procedures for laboratory and classroom safety in accordance with local needs and situations.
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